Coughing and absorbency
The next boom for Key West came in the 1880s with sponging
and tobacco.
Cigar manufacture was brought to the area by Cuban
immigrants who were driven out by their country's
war with Spain. Tobacco produced in Cuba or Honduras
provided the raw material, and they provided the manpower.
Shipping was already there.
After the great fire of 1886 that burned out 50 or
more acres of the Historic District, things slowly
declined as the cigar makers moved on to Tampa and
slow growing sponges became scarce.
By the 1930s, Key West was the poorest city in the
nation. Deteriorating, rotting, and poor its buildings
declined and its people survived on fish and coconuts.
Eau de Shore Leave
With a deepwater dock (the only one for a loooong
distance), Key West saw another upswing with the reintroduction
of the Navy during World War II. That too came to
an end, and by the 1950s neglect swept through the
island once again.
The forecast is for no frost... ever.
When the city of Key West went bankrupt, the feds
came down for a look-see and did not like what they
look-saw. Conditions were horrendous, but the city
had one saving grace... there was never any frost.
This idea caught the fancy of one Julius Stone, a
new deal manager from upper Florida. He engineered
a massive volunteer cleaning and fixing effort, and
transformed the island from trash heap to vacation
destination.
They built it, and they came. And they are still
coming to this day.
You, you, and you
Today the tourist is king. With route one coming all
the way down from mainland Florida, Key West has become
America's drive in paradise. It is now possible to
reach a truly tropical climate from anywhere by car
and still stay on United States soil.
Nearly five million people visit this island every
year, most of them to get away from the cold. Off
season (summer) visits have their charm that most
people will never see. The summer days are baking
hot, but the summer nights are cooled by the trade
winds and beautiful beyond belief.
Eccentric, tough, and fun, Key West will always find
a way.
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